{"id":83,"date":"2016-09-12T10:57:19","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T08:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2020-12-20T10:25:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:25:38","slug":"superconductor-insulator-transition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/superconductor-insulator-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Superconductor insulator transition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/superconductor-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"superconductor\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/superconductor-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/superconductor.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The interplay between disorder and superconductivity is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. On increasing disorder or magnetic field (B) a thin superconducting film can undergo a transition an insulating state. A body of experimental work indicates that the underlying mechanism relies on the localization of Cooper-pairs. Such a T=0 quantum phase transition, which involves Cooper pairs as charge carriers, provides a prototypical system to address the physics of strongly interacting, many-body system of electrons in low-dimension.<\/p>\n<p>Our activites mainly focus on thin films of amorphous indium oxide and molybden-germanium, which exhibit a superconductor-to-insulator transition. On the superconducting side of the transition, we performed a pioneering STM spectroscopy study of the superconducting gap, which demonstrated that Cooper-pairs are not suppressed at the critical disorder, but remain in the insulator in the form of localized Cooper-pairs. We also unveiled a strong pseudogap in the density-of-states above Tc, which signals the preformation of Cooper-pairs.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond the critical disorder or critical magnetic field, the insulator that terminates superconductivity is attracting considerable interest due to the mounting evidences that the charge carriers in it are electron pairs. In collaboration with Dan Shahar from the Weizmann Institute of Science, we focus our effort on magneto-transport studies on thin films. Our joint experiments on the Cooper-pair insulator showed that the electron-phonon coupling is significantly weakened in this insulator, and that a finite temperature transition to a zero-conductivity state occurs, pointing to a possible many-body localization scenario for Cooper-pairs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Publications:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9, et al. <em>Quantum breakdown of superconductivity in low-dimensional materials<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b5tDq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics<\/strong> 16, 734 (2020)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>I. Tamir, et al. <em>Extreme Sensitivity of the Superconducting State in Thin Films<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Tamir-Sensitivity-of-the-SC-state-in-thin-films-Science-Advances_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Science Advances<\/strong> 5:eaau3826 (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>T. Dubouchet, <em>et al.<\/em> <em>Collective energy gap of preformed Cooper-pairs in disordered superconductors<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-018-0365-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics<\/strong> 15, 233 (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9, <em>et al. Low-temperature anomaly in disordered superconductors near <span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"msubsup\"><em><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mi\">B<\/span><\/em><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"texatom\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mrow\"><em><span id=\"MathJax-Span-7\" class=\"mi\">c<\/span><\/em><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"mn\"><em>2 as a vortex-glass property<\/em>, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" tabindex=\"0\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"msubsup\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"texatom\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"mn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-018-0294-6\"><strong>Nature Physics<\/strong> 15, 48-53 (2019) <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>H. Kim, et al. <em>Pair-breaking quantum phase transition in superconducting nanowires<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-018-0179-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics<\/strong> 14, 912 (2018)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>A. Doron,<em> et al. Instability of Insulators near Quantum Phase Transitions<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.247001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/strong> 119, 247001 (2017)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>M. Ovadia, <em>et al. Evidence for a Finite Temperature Transition<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep13503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Scientific Reports<\/strong>, 5:16503 (2015)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9, <em>et al. High field termination of a Cooper-pair insulator<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prb\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.91.220508\"><strong>Phys. Rev. B<\/strong> 91, 220508(R) (2015)<\/a><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Z. Han, <em>et al. Collapse of superconductivity in a hybrid tin-graphene Josephson junction array,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphys\/journal\/v10\/n5\/full\/nphys2929.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics<\/strong> 10, 380 (2014)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>M. Ovadia, <em>et al. Duality symmetry and its breakdown in the vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphys\/journal\/v9\/n7\/abs\/nphys2636.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics <\/strong>9, 415 (2013)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9, <em>et al. Localization of preformed Cooper-pairs in disordered superconductors<\/em><em>, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphys\/journal\/v7\/n3\/full\/nphys1892.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Physics <\/strong>7, 239 (2011)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9, <em>et al.<\/em> <em>Pseudogap in a thin film of a conventional superconductor<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/journal\/v1\/n9\/abs\/ncomms1140.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature Communications<\/strong> 1:140 (2010)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>M. Ovadia, <em>et al.<\/em> <em>Electron-Phonon Decoupling in Disordered Insulators, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.176802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/strong> 102, 176802 (2009)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. Sac\u00e9p\u00e9<em>, et al. Disorder-Induced Inhomogeneities of the Superconducting State Close to the Superconductor-Insulator Transition<\/em><em>,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.101.157006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/strong> 101, 157006 (2008)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Collaborations:<\/strong> Mikhail Feigel&#8217;man (Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics), Lev Ioffe (Google), Marc Scheffler (Stuttgart Univ.), Karen Michaeli (Weizmann Ins.), Andrey Rogachev (Univ. of Utah), Dan Shahar (Weizmann Ins.).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shedding light on the nature of superconductor insulator transistions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-83","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":890,"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/83\/revisions\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sacepe-quest.neel.cnrs.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}